Nutritive sweeteners include sucrose (table sugar, or granulated sugar, which is made largely from sugar cane or sugar beet, and to a small extent from sorghum and sugar maples), honey, syrups (a large group including barley malt syrup, brown rice syrup, cane syrup, corn syrup, golden syrup, maple syrup, molasses, and sugar beet syrup), and sugar alcohols. Agave is a succulent plant that grows in Mexico; its sap, which tastes a bit like honey, is 90% naturally-occurring fructose that is a low-glycemic alternative for people on a low-glycemic diet.
All nutritive sweeteners, regardless of type, are broken down by the body into simple sugars to be used for energy. The body doesn’t know the difference between granulated sugar, high fructose corn syrup or honey: all will ultimately be broken down to the same simple sugars.
Sweeteners vary in consistency, color, and intensity of sweetness. The type of sweetener added to a food product depends on the best match for the purpose. Granulated sugar and brown sugar are better for cooking and baking, while high fructose corn syrup is more cost-effective in commercial food product applications like soft drinks.
The following are commonly added caloric sweeteners that can be found on product labels:
Agave
Concentrated Fruit
Juices (e.g. Grape
Juice, Apple Juice)
Confectioner’s (Powdered) Sugar
Corn Sweetener
(Corn Syrup)
Dextrose
Erythritol
Fructose Or
Crystalline Fructose
(Fruit Sugar)
Glucose (Grape
Sugar)
High Fructose
Corn Syrup
Honey
Invert sugar
Lactose
Maltose
Maple Syrup
Molasses
Refined Sugar
Sucrose (Refined
Sugar)
Tagatose
Turbinado Sugar
(“Sugar In The Raw”)
These sugars vary widely in their flavor, degree of sweetness and glycemic value. Agave, fructose and some honeys, e.g., are lower glycemic sugars and can be tolerated by some diabetics (plus, honey is sweeter than sugar so less is needed). If you’d like to find a more “beneficial” form of sugar for regular use, consult your healthcare professional.
Honey is a natural, nutritive, sweetener. Photo by Michael S. Richter | MorgueFile.com. Tea photo courtesy SXC. 
maples), honey, syrups (a large group including barley malt syrup, brown rice syrup, cane syrup, corn syrup, golden syrup, maple syrup, molasses, and sugar beet syrup), and sugar alcohols. Agave is a succulent plant that grows in Mexico; its sap, which tastes a bit like honey, is 90% naturally-occurring fructose that is a low-glycemic alternative for people on a low-glycemic diet.