|   
   Chocolate, vanilla, maple...from its basic beginnings, there are now dozens of flavors of fudge. Photo © Belle Media | Dreamstime. 
   
      
        |  |  
        | 
            
              |   KAREN HOCHMAN  is Editorial Director of THE NIBBLE.   |  |    June 2007Updated May 2009
 |  | The Origin Of Fudge Page 2: The Original Fudge Recipe    This is Page 2 of a two-page article. Click on the black link below to visit Page 1.    The First Fudge Recipes   The “Original” Fudge Recipe  From Emelyn B. Hartridge of Vassar College: 
   2 cups granulated white sugar1 cup cream2 ounces unsweetened chocolate, chopped1 tablespoon butter Combine sugar and cream and cook over moderate heat. When this becomes very hot, add the chocolate. Stir constantly. Cook until mixture reaches soft-ball stage (234°-238°F). Remove from heat and add butter. Cool slightly, then mix until fudge starts to thicken. Transfer to a buttered tin. Cut into diamond-shaped pieces before fudge hardens completely. The Wellesley College Recipe  The Wellesley girls added marshmallows:  
  
	| 
  2 cups granulated sugar1 cup heavy cream2 ounces unsweetened chocolate,chopped
1 tablespoon butter1/2 pound marshmallows  Combine sugar and cream and cook over moderate heat. When this becomes very hot, add the chocolate. Stir constantly. Cook until mixture reaches soft-ball stage (234°-238°F). Remove from heat and add butter and marshmallows. Mix until fudge starts to thicken. Transfer to a buttered tin. Cut into squares before fudge hardens completely. |  Marshmallows from Recchiuti Confections.
 |  The Smith College Recipe  Here the ingredients get elaborate, incorporating brown sugar (as does penuche, brown sugar fudge) and molasses: 
  | 
    4 tablespoons butter1 cup granulated sugar1 cup brown sugar1/4 cup molasses1/2 cup heavy cream2 ounces unsweetened chocolate,chopped
1-1/2 teaspoons vanilla Combine butter, sugar, brown sugar, molasses and heavy cream and cook over moderate heat. When this starts to boil, add the chocolate. Stir constantly. Cook until mixture reaches soft-ball stage (234°-238°F). Remove from heat and add the vanilla. Cool slightly, then mix until fudge starts to thicken. Transfer to a buttered pan. Cut into squares before fudge hardens completely. |  Brown sugar. Photo by Matteo Pescarin | SXC.
 |  Fudge-Making Tips  
Use a wooden spoon for stirring.Never put a candy thermometer directly into the boiling mixture. First heat it in water brought slowly to boiling; when it registers 212°F, move it into the saucepan with the hot candy mixture until it reaches the desired temperature. Similarly, place it back it the hot water and allow it to cool down gradually.   
 
	 
 |